Buying a puppy is a process that is typically much more involved than a trip to the local pet store. It involves tremendous amounts of time, research, and information to make an appropriate and responsible decision.
The first step is always to examine different breeds and take the time to determine if the puppy is a “natural fit” for your circumstances – do you have enough space for the dog to exercise?; do you have the time to devote to the level of training required?; what medical ailments could affect your puppy?, etc. After, the basics are out of the way, the real homework begins – finding a suitable breeder.
If you know someone who has a great dog, you might start by learning where he or she got his or her puppy. The veterinarian’s office is another good place to start the hunt for your new canine. Vets can often recommend local breeders that they know are responsible, caring and dedicated to producing puppies with good bloodlines. Organizations such as the American Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club also offer breeder referrals.
After you have gathered a few recommendations, it’s time to contact each breeder and begin asking questions. In fact, ask as many as you can think of and be prepared to answer some yourself. A good breeder wants to know that their puppies are going to good, loving homes.
Remember, good breeders don’t necessarily breed for profit. Don’t fall for alluring clearance sales. The puppy may not be a bargain in the long run because, as sad as it may be, there is a reason why no one else has purchased the dog.
Reputable breeders will be very knowledgeable about the puppy breed they are selling. Discuss known health issues such as hip displacement in larger dogs and eye, skin or heart problems. A good breeder will usually bring these points up themselves so that you can be prepared to help the dog through the problems in the future. This is opposed to the puppy mill operator who will probably avoid the issues or tell you they are not aware of any problems that the breed is prone to. Keep in mind that each breed of dog has health problems that they are more liable to encounter. This is simply genetics.
When selecting a puppy breeder, realize that you may not get the dog you want right away, but patience is a virtue. Get on the waiting list and prepare for the day you get the call that it’s your turn to get one of man’s best friends. Many times, if you are on the waiting list early enough, breeders will allow you to see the entire liter before anyone else. Therefore, it’s important to get into contact with breeders you like far in advance.
Reputable breeders breed their females for one liter a year. More than that can be dangerous to her so beware of the breeder who constantly has puppies available for sale.
Always check the puppy breeder’s qualifications. Do they belong to any of the organizations such as the American Kennel Club? How long have they been doing this? What do they do to insure good bloodlines? How often do they receive veterinary care?
When the time comes to buy a puppy, be sure to get a health certificate from the breeder, as well as a written contract that stipulates exactly what they will and will not guarantee. A contract can help you avoid problems later if the puppy turns out to have health or personality issues that are a result of improper breeding.
Always meet the mother before purchasing a puppy. Meet the father if that’s possible as well. If a breeder says you can’t meet the mother, leave. It is important to know what the parents’ personalities are like. Are they gentle or aggressive? Do they respond well to people? If you don’t like the parents, chances are you’re not going to be satisfied with the puppy.
Ask the breeder where the mother lives. Ideally, they should be part of the family and household of the breeder. Shy away from dogs in garages, barns and sheds unless you are sure they have received socialization skills and have been allowed to interact with people. If the breeder hesitates to show you around, chances are they are hiding something. Look elsewhere.
Remember the old adage “you get what you pay for?” That’s often true when buying a puppy, so shop wisely. And don’t forget to contact rescue services. They are another good source for loveable puppies and dogs.
Related posts:
- Selecting a Healthy Puppy From the Litter
- Selecting Puppy Dog Food
- Selecting a Puppy Obedience Class
