Dogs are not immune to obesity. Responsible owners need to frequently monitor the weight of their dogs, especially older ones who do not get as much exercise.
You may ask why it is important to keep Rover slim and trim? It is because obesity can shorten a dog’s lifespan. It can lead to cardiac disease, diabetes and respiratory problems. Obesity has also been linked to the early onset of arthritis. It can also make hip dysplasia and similar health problems worse.
The same weight loss rules apply to dogs as to humans. Basically, dieting is a combination of controlling the caloric intake and making sure that adequate exercise is a part of the weight loss plan.
If you believe your dog is overweight, the first thing to do is consult his or her veterinarian, who may or may not recommend a diet food. If the physical exam goes well and Fido gets the okay for more exercise, strive to work the dog by walking and playing as often as possible. While you may want to start out exercising the dog three days a week, work up to at least five days of weekly exercise. Try walking briskly for 10 to 15 minutes per session. Do two sessions daily.
It is a good idea to weigh the dieting dog once a week to insure the plan is working.
There are many lower calorie dog foods available that provide the necessary nutrients. Don’t cut corners when it comes to buying food. Use a high quality product. If you are unsure as to what foods to buy, consult your veterinarian or reputable breeders and trainers for suggestions. There are commercial foods that allow for gradual weight loss, as well as those that promote a more rapid weight loss program.
If you choose to change your dog’s diet to include a diet food, do so gradually so as to avoid distressing the stomach.
Dogs, as do humans, generally benefit more from a gradual weight loss plan than a rapid loss plan. Rapid weight loss is often short-term weight loss. A gradual loss plan provides more long-term benefits.
When putting your dog on a diet, it is best to feed two smaller portions daily rather than one larger amount of food. Measure the dog’s food to make sure he or she is getting the prescribed amount.
It is also important to cut back on treats and snacks. In some cases, you may have to eliminate treats all together. The snacks can be added back into the diet once the dog reaches the desired weight.
There are now drugs available to help you with Fido’s weight loss program. Slentrol, also known as dirlotapide, was approved for use in the United States in 2007. Slentrol works by partially blocking the proteins in the cells of the intestinal lining that are responsible for the transfer of fat into the body. The drug is not recommended for all dogs, especially those with liver problems.
If you consult with the veterinarian and decide to use weight loss drugs, keep in mind that a proper diet and a regular exercise regiment are still required to obtain optimum results.
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